World leaders and joyous, singing South Africans
honored Nelson Mandela on Tuesday at a rainy Soweto soccer stadium where
U.S. President Barack Obama praised him as a "giant of history" and the
last great liberator of the 20th century.
"Over thirty years ago, while still a student, I
learned of Mandela and the struggles in this land. It stirred something
in me. It woke me up to my responsibilities — to others, and to myself —
and set me on an improbable journey that finds me here today." said
Obama, who like Mandela became the first black president of his country.
Those in the stadium gave roars of approval to Obama's speech.
South
African President Jacob Zuma, however, was booed. Many South Africans
are unhappy with Zuma because of state corruption scandals, though his
ruling African National Congress, once led by Mandela, remains the
front-runner ahead of elections next year.
Amid heavy rains,
crowds came to FNB Stadium in Soweto, the Johannesburg township that was
a stronghold of support for the anti-apartheid struggle that Mandela
embodied as a prisoner of white rule for 27 years and then during a
peril-fraught transition to the all-race elections that made him
president. But the weather and public transportation problems rain kept
many people away. The 95,000-capacity stadium was only two-thirds full.
Some
of the dozens of trains reserved to ferry people to the stadium were
delayed due to a power failure. A Metrorail services spokeswoman, Lilian
Mofokeng, said more than 30,000 mourners were successfully transported
by train.
The mood was celebratory. A dazzling mix of royalty, statesmen and celebrities was in attendance.
As Obama walked to the podium, he and Cuban President Raul Castro shook hands.
Thabo Mbeki, the former South African president who succeeded
Mandela, got a rousing cheer as he entered the stands. French President
Francois Hollande and his predecessor and rival, Nicolas Sarkozy,
arrived together. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon waved and
bowed to spectators who sang praise for Mandela, seen by many South
Africans as the father of the nation.
"I would not have the life I
have today if it was not for him," said Matlhogonolo Mothoagae, a
postgraduate marketing student who arrived hours before the stadium
gates opened. "He was jailed so we could have our freedom."
Rohan
Laird, the 54-year-old CEO of a health insurance company, said in the
stadium that he grew up during white rule in a "privileged position" as a
white South African and that Mandela helped whites work through a
burden of guilt.
"His reconciliation allowed whites to be released
themselves," Lair said. "I honestly don't think the world will see
another leader like Nelson Mandela."
Workers were still welding at
a VIP area as the first spectators arrived amid an enormous logistical
challenge of organizing the memorial for Mandela, who died Dec. 5 in his
Johannesburg home at the age of 95.
Mandela's widow, Graca
Machel, and former wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela were at the stadium,
and gave each other a long hug before the ceremonies began. So were
actress Charlize Theron, model Naomi Campbell and singer Bono.
President Barrack Obama gestures as he speaks on stage during the memorial service for former South …
Tuesday was the 20th anniversary of the day when Mandela and
South Africa's last apartheid-era president, F.W. de Klerk, received the
Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to bring peace to their country. De
Klerk, a political rival who became friends with Mandela, was also in
the stadium.
Mandela said in his Nobel acceptance speech at the
time: "We live with the hope that as she battles to remake herself,
South Africa will be like a microcosm of the new world that is striving
to be born."
The sounds of horns and cheering filled the stadium.
The rain, seen as a blessing among South Africa's majority black
population, enthused the crowd.
"In our culture the rain is a
blessing," said Harry Tshabalala, a driver for the justice ministry.
"Only great, great people are memorialized with it. Rain is life. This
is perfect weather for us on this occasion."
People blew on
vuvuzelas, the plastic horn that was widely used during the World Cup
soccer tournament in 2010, and sang songs from the era of the
anti-apartheid struggle decades ago.
"It is a moment of sadness
celebrated by song and dance, which is what we South Africans do," said
Xolisa Madywabe, CEO of a South African investment firm.
The
soccer venue was also the spot where Mandela made his last public
appearance at the closing ceremony of the World Cup. After the memorial,
his body will lie in state for three days at the Union Buildings in
Pretoria, once the seat of white power, before burial Sunday in his
rural childhood village of Qunu in Eastern Cape Province.
Police
promised tight security, locking down roads kilometers (miles) around
the stadium. However, the first crowds entered the stadium without being
searched.
John Allen, a 48-year-old pastor from the U.S. state of
Arkansas, said he once met Mandela at a shopping center in South Africa
with his sons.
"He joked with my youngest and asked if he had
voted for Bill Clinton," Allen said. "He just zeroed in on my 8-year-old
for the three to five minutes we talked."
